IVR Reminders

The idea of employing IVR systems for purposes other than answering and routing telephone calls is not new. Over the past several years IVR has been used in outbound information dissemination as well as for reminders from businesses, like doctors offices, about upcoming appointments. IVR Technology Group has taken this concept a step further to create iConfirm, an automated appointment reminder service. Nowadays, most people rely on appointment books or calendars on their computers or smart phones to manage their increasingly busy schedules. iConfirm builds on this model and integrates it with old fashioned telephone reminder services.

iConfirm is an online service that allows the user to input the times and dates of appointments and then receive an automated telephone reminder from an IVR system. Since the messages are delivered by a virtual operator, they are always done so pleasantly, consistently and in a timely fashion. Also, since the system is automated, human error will not result in delayed or missed appointment reminder phone calls. Although the idea in and of itself is not new or entirely original, it could be a very useful and convenient service in our increasingly busy lives. This is only one in a long line of uses for IVR above and beyond its original intent.

IVR in Recession

Don't be fooled by the title of this post...it should not imply that IVR systems will see a decline in use as a result of the global recession experienced over the past year. In fact, trends indicate that if anything, IVR usage is on the rise because of the need for companies to continue to cut costs. Historically, IVR systems have been implemented by companies as a way to handle normal or increased call volumes with a smaller call center staff. However, saving money is only one of the driving forces in the boost in IVR system utilization. Recent technological advances in speech recognition and innovative applications for IVR systems in general have done as much to spur growth in the industry as companies' bottom lines.

DMG Research recently reported an expected average compounded growth rate of approximately 13% for hosted inbound IVR solutions over the next four years while outbound IVR solutions growth could reach nearly 19%. This is not to say that the market will not see any contractions. The same study indicates that sales of on-site IVR systems will likely see a decrease as hardware and start-up costs outweigh the convenience for maintaining on-premises systems. On the forefront of increased IVR deployment are self-service solutions for all types of companies, both public and private. As users continue to accept IVR as a normal way of doing business, self-service will become more common at companies large and small. The IVR system market is not recession-proof but it certainly seems to be well poised to weather the financial storm and grow in the process.

Political IVR

Outbound IVR systems have long been used as a means of calling potential voters to conduct polling, tele-campaigning or to remind voters of election dates and locations. In recent years, the internet and technology have become more ingrained in organizing grassroots efforts in support of a cause or a candidate. Prompted by these developments, Guide by Cell recently announced a new division called Win by Cell that utilizes the pervasiveness of cell phones in modern life as a means to mobilize political activists and supporters. Win by Cell specifically targets cell phones as a means to raise money, distribute information and integrate with online communities and social media networks to increase overall awareness of a campaign.

In addition to simply receiving SMS/MMS messages about a campaign and upcoming events, an integrated IVR menu allows users to hear audio messages from candidates and campaign spokespersons. The IVR system also allows users to call-in to pledge donations. This is specifically useful in campaign rally situations where supporters want to make a pledge on the spot but would normally be limited to doing so with a campaign worker. As with all advancements in IVR technology and their uses, Win by Cell is another in a long line of services designed to encourage automation and self-service while increasing customer participation.

IVR Intervention

Besides its typical use in customer service interactions, IVR systems have recently been deployed for more experimental purposes. Last year, two National Institute of Health studies were utilizing the technology as a way of conducting real-time in situ phone interviews with research subjects who were battling substance abuse. A new paper appears to demonstrate a similar application for primary care preventive service providers. The paper published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine describes a pilot study using an IVR system in alcohol screening and brief intervention for patients who were heavy drinkers.

After an office screening by a physician, the subjects interacted with a mixture of human-operated and IVR systems outside of the office as a means to dissuade them from drinking to excess. Interactions only lasted from three to seven minutes, but helped reduce alcohol use by an average of 25% among subjects two weeks after the initial office visit. Approximately 40% of subjects who utilized the IVR system reported that it helped motivate them to change their drinking behavior. Furthermore, subjects who experienced both human-operated and IVR systems indicated that they were more at ease with the automated intervention technology. This study only represents a small sample and was conducted to test feasibility of larger scale studies in the future but the results do indicate that an IVR system could be very useful in helping heavy drinkers change their behavior.

IVR in 2010 and Beyond

Aspect recently sponsored a benchmarking survey to study IVR and voice self-service usage as well as future implementations of the technology and it's good news for the industry. The survey suggests that both large and small companies see the benefit and need for voice self-service applications. Of the more than one hundred global contact centers surveyed, more than three-quarters already employ IVR systems as part of their business. Among the companies that do not yet use the technology, almost 40% plan to adopt it in the next year and nearly one-quarter more are planning to do so in the next two years.

The survey also indicates that the top three goals for 2010 are to improve customer experience, improve productivity while controlling expenses and preserve existing revenue streams. As IVR has become accepted by companies and consumers alike, there have been moves to improve overall customer experience and functionality of the systems. Awareness of this and other important goals should help drive the industry forward over the course of the next year and beyond. Self-service appears to be the future of the industry and continued customer acceptance will help the industry continue to grow in 2010.

IVR Popularity

Since IVR was first introduced as a customer service tool, there have been many detractors. However, a recent survey indicates that the tide has turned and customers have accepted IVR and, in some cases, even prefer it to live operators. Speech-enabled self-service IVRs have become so commonplace that many consumers report that they prefer to use such systems for simple tasks such as checking account balances, flight statuses or shipment tracking. The survey results show that more than 50% of participants reported a preference for speech-enabled IVR for most simple transactions.

The survey also suggests a positive consumer response to proactive IVR systems. Such systems are being used to place courtesy calls to customers as reminders of appointments or other important upcoming activities. Of course there is nothing new about the practice of proactive calling, but customer acceptance of the technology is improving along with the general trends in IVR acceptability. Despite all the positive marks for IVR systems, there is room for improvement. Although customers appreciate the ability to handle simple tasks themselves, they still want the option to easily bypass the IVR to speak to a live operator. Respondents also said that improving speech recognition and accuracy would greatly improve their calling experiences. Overall the results of this survey are very positive but continual improvement and meeting customer expectations will result in increased business for everyone involved in the IVR industry.

Monitoring the Situation with IVR

For many years IVR has been used as a tool by businesses to route calls from customers to appropriate departments and employees. Recently, IVR has been been utilized to disseminate information from businesses to customers and employees alike. With the advent of the text messaging, email and the internet, IVR has lost some of its uniqueness as a large scale communication tool. However a mere 25% of the world is connected to the internet severely limiting its reach. Cellular phones, on the other hand, are used by more than half of the world's population. This fact alone will keep IVR an important technology for years to come.

High in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia sits the Kingdom of Bhutan. The economy of the mostly rural country is dominated by farming. Every farmer's livelihood is dependent on his ability to find the best market price for his harvests. At one time, finding the best market prices was difficult, but thanks to the integration of cellular phones and IVR into their lives, tracking prices is easier for farmers than ever before. A farmer need only call the hotline and select his language to get up to date information on where he can sell his produce in order to maximize his profits. Although such a system seems commonplace here in the United States, there are emerging markets like Bhutan all over the world where IVR is only now being implemented.